72 Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal as an Expat in 2024
What You Need To Know
The journey of relocating to a new country is both exhilarating and full of uncertainties. If you're contemplating a move to one of the most popular countries for expats right now—Portugal—and find yourself at the crossroads of decisions, you're not alone.
In 2021, my family and I took the plunge into Portuguese life. Since then, I've been on a mission to guide others through the intricacies of moving to and living in this beautiful country.
Two years after moving to Portugal from the United States, I successfully hosted a virtual summit in May 2023 that featured over 45 speakers sharing insights on the nuances of moving to and embracing life in Portugal, and have built a network of experts and expats passionate about the Portuguese experience. Safe to say I’ve learned a thing or two about the pros and cons of living in Portugal.
In this comprehensive guide, I bring you the distilled wisdom of my own experiences, coupled with the collective knowledge shared by a diverse array of voices. Whether you're a retiree seeking tranquility, a family searching for the ideal environment to nurture growth, or a digital nomad envisioning a seamless integration of work and play, Portugal beckons with promises and considerations alike.
I've walked the cobblestone streets, navigated bureaucratic mazes, and reveled in the beauty of this country. Join me as we unravel the intricacies of life in Portugal, where every con is an opportunity and every pro is a step toward a richer, more fulfilling life.
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living in portugal pros and cons
For every pro, there’s a con, and so on and so on.
PRO: The laid-back lifestyle
In Portugal, life moves at a slower, more relaxed pace. This can be a breath of fresh air if you're used to the hustle and bustle of a big city.
We desperately wanted to slow down after living almost 12 years in New York City, so this was a definite pro for us.
CON: Adjusting to the slow pace of life
For some, especially those accustomed to fast-paced environments, adjusting to this more leisurely pace can be a challenge.
We still struggle sometimes to take things slow, even after living in Portugal for almost three years.
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PRO: The Gorgeous Beaches
Portugal's coastline is simply stunning. From the sun-kissed beaches of the Algarve to the rugged cliffs of the Atlantic coast, there's a beach for every mood.
We absolutely prioritized living near the coast, but no matter where you are in Portugal you are close to sand and sea.
Check out this guide to the 27 most stunning Cascais, Portugal beaches.
CON: Year-round Cold Ocean
While you may be used to warmer waters, the Atlantic Ocean in Portugal is frigid all year round.
During the warmest month of August the average temperature of the water only reaches just north of 70°F (22°C), which is still pretty dang chilly!
SPOILER ALERT: Don’t get your hopes up for warmer pools either, because most Portuguese pools are unheated.
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PRO: Affordable Cost of Living & High Quality of Life
Compared to many Western countries, the cost of living in Portugal offers great value, especially in terms of housing, food, and wine.
Particularly if you avoid the most popular areas and larger cities, you can find incredible living for pennies on the euro.
Low costs paired with less stress, better healthcare, and many other factors that contribute to overall wellness, the quality of life you can have is extremely high.
CON: Foreigners Driving Up Costs
Although it is still considered cheaper than most Western European countries, Portugal is no longer the off-radar refuge it was when we first visited in 2012.
Since being discovered by more and more retirees, expats, and the new digital nomad masses, the cost of living—most notably housing—has risen sharply.
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PRO: Rich Culture & Heritage
Portugal is a treasure trove of history and culture. From ancient castles to lively Fado music, there's always somewhere new to explore and something new to learn.
The longer we’re here the longer our bucket list of Portugal spots gets!
CON: Language Barrier
While English is widely spoken in tourist areas like our town of Cascais, in more rural or less touristy places, not knowing Portuguese can be a significant barrier.
Because so many people speak English, it’s easy to get sucked into the illusion that everyone in Portugal speaks English, but it simply isn’t true.
Every time I find myself in a conversation with someone who truly speaks no English, I’m glad that I’ve taken learning Portuguese seriously!
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PRO: Affordable Public Transportation
Getting around in Portugal can be surprisingly easy on the wallet. The public transportation system is extensive and affordable.
For example, as residents of Cascais, we have access to certain public services like free use of public buses and 90 minutes of free parking per week simply by registering with the local authorities.
In addition, a train ticket from Lisbon to Porto will run you as little as 10€ and bus even less!
CON: Reliability Issues
However, the trade-off can be in punctuality and reliability. Buses and trains might not always be on time, especially in more rural areas, and strikes are not uncommon.
While I’ve never run into timing issues on the Cascais Line, I know we’re not running on a German clock here in Portugal.
We call it Portugal time for a reason 😉.
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PRO: Exquisite & Varied Local Cuisine
Portugal's culinary scene is a delight and is incredibly varied, offering a range of delicious dishes that reflect its rich cultural heritage.
From Michelin-star restaurants to surf shacks on the beach to mountaintop staples overlooking the coastline, you can choose from any number of places to find good food.
What constantly amazes me as I eat my way through Portugal is how every local Portuguese restaurant we try has its own specialties in addition to Portuguese mainstays.
My favorite place is a local adega in my neighborhood. I take all our friends and visitors there and have rarely been disappointed.
CON: Limited Dietary & International Options
While Portuguese food is amazing, you might find fewer options for other international cuisines, especially if you're outside of the major cities.
Even in a cosmopolitan town like Cascais, I tend to find the options for international cuisine severely lacking. Unless you’re in Lisbon or Porto, you’ll be hard-pressed to find the kinds of options and variety we had in the States, especially NYC.
Those with specific dietary needs or preferences, like vegan or gluten-free, may find fewer choices at traditional restaurants.
Most restaurants are accommodating, and, by law, every restaurant must have at least one main dish that is vegetarian-friendly. But usually, it’s a simple veggie pasta dish or a sad salad.
On the plus side, more and more vegan and vegetarian options are popping up, especially in larger cities like Lisbon and Porto.
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PRO: Quality & Accessible Healthcare System
Portugal's healthcare system is known for its high quality and is ranked well internationally.
We’ve used the public system and private clinics with great ease and success in our years here. Gone are the days when I weigh the cost versus the value of getting care.
CON: Bureaucracy in Healthcare
The downside is the bureaucracy that can sometimes slow down access to healthcare services.
This is a non-issue if you have private health insurance and seek care through the private system, but the public healthcare system is a different story.
There can be long wait times in the public system, which is why most expats opt for incredibly affordable private insurance plans that reduce the red tape.
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PRO: Safe Environment
Portugal is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in the world according to the Global Peace Index, making it a great place for travelers, families, digital nomads, and retirees.
One of our main criteria as parents of young children was to find an ideal destination we could feel safe raising them in—SUCCESS!
CON: Petty Crime in Tourist Areas
While violent crime is low, the low crime rate doesn't account for petty crimes like pickpocketing which can be an issue in crowded tourist spots.
It goes without saying that you should always be aware of your surroundings and take care when traveling alone.
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PRO: Temperate Climate & Mild Winters
The climate in Portugal is generally warm with sunny days dominating, making for a pretty pleasant climate year-round.
When we moved to Portugal from New York, we purposely intended to decrease the range of degrees we’d be subjected to throughout the year without giving up seasons entirely.
For us, Cascais, with its central (vertically speaking) and coastal location does the Goldie Locks trick of not too hot, not too cold with mild temperatures. No more 100-degree everyday style hot summers like in Texas or extreme cold during the winter months like in New York, Chicago, and Berlin.
CON: Cold Houses, Intense Rainy Seasons & Mold
Portugal has such a sunny reputation, that you may be surprised by the amount of rainfall you see outside warm summers, particularly the more north you go.
Our first winter in Portugal was unusually dry, playing a trick on our expectations. Since then, we’ve come to understand that there are definite rainy seasons.
With the rain comes mold—more common here than anywhere else I’ve lived. But it’s nothing a good dehumidifier can’t handle.
Additionally, most older homes are built with concrete and don’t have central heating, making for extra cold interiors.
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PRO: Welcoming Expats & Local Community
There are strong and supportive expat and local communities in Portugal, making it easier to settle in and find like-minded people.
Jumping into the expat community where you settle can help you feel at home faster, navigate tricky situations with the help of those who came before you, and make friends!
Having people who support you early on in your Portugal adventure goes a long way toward feeling like you are meant to be here.
CON: Cultural Integration Difficult
While the expat community is welcoming, integrating fully into Portuguese culture can take time and effort, especially if you're struggling to learn the local language.
While the Portuguese people are extremely friendly and helpful, they are very slow to accept foreigners into their inner circles. Once they do let you in, it’s spectacular to see things from a local’s point of view.
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PRO: Natural Beauty and Diversity
From the green hills of the Douro Valley to the volcanic islands of the Azores, the 1,115 miles of coastline and beaches to the castles and ruins that dot the hills, Portugal's natural landscape is diverse and breathtaking.
Every single time I drive along the coast into Cascais I am blown away by the thought, “I live here!”
CON: Environmental Concerns
Like many places, Portugal faces environmental challenges, including forest fires, coastal erosion, overtourism, and other environmental issues.
No place is perfect, as much as Portugal tries. For me, the cranes and constant construction remind me of walking through the streets of New York and not recognizing a building because it’d been covered in scaffolding for three years.
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PRO: Booming Real Estate Market
Portugal's real estate market has grown dramatically in recent years. It is robust and dynamic, offering a range of options from historic homes to modern apartments.
We see new building projects everywhere we turn, and the recession hasn’t done much to stop that due to the steady influx of foreign investors ready to buy.
CON: Rising Property Prices
However, with popularity in recent years comes increased demand, leading to rising property prices, especially in popular metropolitan areas like Lisbon and Porto.
While you can still find good real estate deals if you look in the right places, gone are the days when you can buy a diamond in the rough for the price of coal.
This has also caused locals who have lived in neighborhoods for generations to be priced out of their homes, and in turn, rising tension between the local and foreign populations.
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PRO: Startups & Tech Companies Exalted
For those with the right skills, especially in tech and tourism, there are growing employment opportunities.
The startup scene in Portugal is expanding rapidly, which will further be perpetuated by the new NHR rules favoring the tech world.
CON: Limited Job Opportunities & Very Low Portuguese Salaries
The job market can be competitive, with preference often given to EU citizens, which can be a hurdle for non-EU expats.
Particularly as a non-Portuguese speaking worker, job options can be extremely hard to come by as evidenced by a friend’s yearlong search for work after the startup she was working for went under.
The Portuguese minimum wage as of 2024 is 820€ per month, and accordingly, you can expect much lower salaries than you may be used to in your home country. The average salary in 2022 was 1,269.34€ per month.
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PRO: Excellent Education System
Portugal has a good education system, with a mix of public schools, private schools, and international schools offering plenty of variety of high-quality education.
No matter what style of education you are looking for, Portugal has tons of great options at a fraction of the cost you’d pay in the States.
We pay less for two young kids to go to a dual-language international school than we did for full-time daycare for one child in Brooklyn.
CON: Language Barrier in Schools
If you're not fluent in Portuguese, navigating the education system can be challenging for you and your kids.
Thank goodness we prioritized a school that was dual language. It made the transition easier while also immersing the kids into the Portuguese language and culture quickly.
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PRO: Rich Art and Music Scene
Portugal, particularly cities like Lisbon and Porto, is renowned for its vibrant art and music scenes.
I often scold myself for not having visited so many of the cultural attractions in my own town of Cascais, much less Lisbon. I have a list of museums I want to hit, concerts I wish I hadn’t missed, etc.
CON: Limited Entertainment in Smaller Towns
In contrast, smaller towns and rural areas may have limited options for entertainment and cultural activities.
As with restaurant variety, smaller towns simply won’t offer the same number of cultural activities. But I’ve found that many of the smaller towns I find interesting are known for something special worth seeking out.
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PRO: Robust Wine Industry
Wine lovers rejoice! Portugal's wine regions offer some of the best wines in the world with varieties to suit every preference.
Before moving to Portugal, having only visited a few times, I really only knew of Vinho Verde, or green wine, and Port from the Douro Valley—both famous wines of Portugal.
But after living here a few years and visiting some of the best wineries in Portugal, I’ve learned a ton about the best wines of Portugal and have many favorites—none of which are the verde variety!
CON: Lack of Wine Diversity
You’ll be hard-pressed to find too many international wine choices in stores, and when you do they often come with a hefty price tag compared to their local competitors.
In fact, when I travel around Europe I am always stunned by the variety other countries have for purchase in shops.
In Portuguese wine shops and grocery stores, 95% of the wines you will find are Portuguese.
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PRO: Strong Sporting Culture
Portugal is passionate about sports, especially football, creating a lively atmosphere during matches.
The World Cup is coming to Portugal in 2030 and I can’t wait to see how crazy things get!
CON: youth sports are intense
Youth sports clubs are taken very seriously even at a young age, and your kids may have to choose a specialty early due to the time commitment involved.
For example, the local youth volleyball club practices four days per week and plays tournaments at least every other weekend at all age levels, even 10 years old!
Additionally, if the sports you are used to may not be available, like baseball for instance. This was a blow to my husband’s heart, as it is his favorite sport.
We both played baseball and softball competitively growing up and knowing our kids won’t have that option is a little sad.
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PRO: Active Social Life
Portugal's social fabric is colorful and vibrant, with numerous cafes, bars, and community events, fostering a sense of community and belonging.
Particularly in the expat community, there are many opportunities to meet up, whether for a morning walk on the paredão, a coffee at your fave cafe with a new mom in town, or for the neverending children’s birthday parties to which we are invited.
CON: Different Social Norms
Adjusting to different social norms and customs can be challenging, especially for those from more reserved cultures.
One example that comes to mind is the late dinner time in Portugal. Many restaurants don’t even open for dinner service until 7 or 7:30pm, and it’s not uncommon to make a dinner reservation for 8 or 9pm, kids and all.
Good thing for us is the 7pm slot is usually available 😆.
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PRO: Ideal for Retirement
With its mild climate, affordable healthcare, favorable tax schemes, and relaxed pace of life, Portugal has become a popular retirement destination.
Before this new wave of digital nomads and adventurous families came retirees. They discovered the under-radar Portugal haven that we all pine over today.
CON: Emerging Retirement Challenges
However, changing tax policies along with the rise in housing costs due to the country’s popularity have made Portugal less desirable as a place to retire.
Chatter on the socials has me thinking more and more people are considering alternatives to Portugal like Italy, Greece, and Spain.
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PRO: Advanced Technology Infrastructure
In urban areas, Portugal offers advanced technology infrastructure, making it an attractive destination for digital nomads and tech professionals.
Portugal has done an amazing job of keeping up and/or surpassing the wave of tech-savvy countries welcoming digital nomads in the last several years.
CON: Inconsistent Internet in Rural Areas
In contrast, rural areas may still struggle with inconsistent internet coverage and slower speeds.
Central Portugal and areas where the population is much less dense and where there are fewer large towns can have spotty coverage, but I’ve found that hospitality providers do a pretty good job of offering decent Wi-fi.
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PRO: Environmental Consciousness
Portugal is increasingly adopting eco-friendly practices, with a focus on renewable energy and sustainable living.
Our kids’ school puts a special emphasis on teaching sustainable practices to our kids, which I absolutely love. It’s a focus that we didn’t get as kids.
“The campaign “2030 measures for 2030” will include the adoption of a new urban model. Reducing single-use plastics, increasing green space by 16%, and cleaning up the Tagus Estuary are just some of the actions set to be completed before the year 2030.”
– UKIO
CON: Ongoing Transition
The transition to a fully sustainable and eco-friendly lifestyle is still a work in progress, with certain areas lagging behind.
I still see too much single-use plastic and styrofoam, especially in grocery stores. Portugal is making strides, but it’s a long game.
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PRO: Family-Friendly Environment
Portugal is known for being extremely family-friendly, with a culture that cherishes familial bonds and offers activities for kids.
It’s not rare to see kids running wild in restaurants, public spaces, etc. In fact, because we had been here for two years before returning for a visit to the States, we had to retrain our kids on how to “behave” in public 🤣.
CON: Difficulty Finding Childcare
However, finding consistent and quality childcare can be a challenge, especially for expats and those used to having a support system of family/friends in place back home.
We moved from NYC where we had no family (AKA grandparents, etc) to help with childcare. We were effectively on our own, so the move to Portugal didn’t change much in that respect.
If you need consistent childcare, a nanny may be the way to go. I recommend Nanny Poppins if you’re in the Cascais/Lisbon area. They vet and certify the nannies they work with and perform a tailored search for exactly what you need.
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PRO: Diverse Expat Community
The expat community in Portugal is diverse, offering opportunities to meet people from all over the world.
When we chose to move to the very expat-friendly Cascais, I was worried there would be too many Americans. You see, my ignorant brain equated expat with American.
But that hasn’t been the case at all. While the majority of our inner circle are expats/foreigners, only one or two other families are American. The rest hail from places like South Africa, Argentina, Canada, England, Brazil, and more.
So don’t make the same assumption I did, the expat community will surprise and inspire you!
CON: Cultural Assimilation
While the expat community is diverse, fully assimilating into Portuguese culture can take time and effort.
This hits to my core. It can take a lot of hard work to bust out of the expat bubble and actually live like a Portuguese.
Don’t be afraid to explore outside your expat circles, because Portuguese culture is fascinating.
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PRO: Thriving Tourism Industry
Portugal's tourism industry is booming, thanks to a big push that started around 10 years ago. It’s much more prevalent than the first time I visited Portugal.
The first time my two friends and I visited Portugal in 2012, let’s just say that three tall blond-haired Americans drew some stares while walking down the riverfront in Porto.
CON: Over-Tourism in Hotspots
Popular areas can suffer from over-tourism, impacting the quality of life for locals and the overall experience for visitors.
Ask any local in Lisbon and they’ll tell you that the city just isn’t the same, overrun by tourists and the businesses who cater to them.
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PRO: English Widely Spoken
English is widely spoken in Portugal, which can ease communication for expats and tourists.
This will make for a very soft landing when you move to Portugal.
Ironically, I practiced my Portuguese a lot more the first week we were playing tourists in Lisbon compared to when we settled over in Cascais.
CON: Portuguese is a Hard Language to Learn
On the downside, Portuguese can be a challenging language to master, especially for newcomers and/or those who have not previously studied a romance language.
I’m not going to sugarcoat it…Portuguese is tough. I thought my Spanish background and love for learning new languages would have me much further along than I am, and that just living in the country would help me pick it up quickly.
But I’ve found I need to practice daily and study from lots of different sources to progress my learning European Portuguese.
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PRO: Easy to Travel Europe
Portugal's strategic location makes it easy to travel to other European countries.
In the span of three years, we’ve visited 15 different European countries with six of those being countries we’d never been to before. That would’ve been physically and financially impossible for us if we were still living in the U.S.
CON: Lack of direct flights from Lisbon
However, there may be limitations in terms of direct flights from Lisbon to certain destinations.
On my list of first-world problems is the fact that I wish there were more direct flight options out of Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS).
Lisbon airport has roughly 1,526 non-stop flights each week worldwide, but when you compare that to a major hub like London Heathrow (LHR) with roughly 3,780 non-stop flights each week, it’s less than half the offerings.
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PRO: Many Ways to Gain Residency
There are multiple pathways to gain residency in Portugal, catering to various circumstances.
We moved to Portugal on a D7 Passive Income Visa which is ideal for those who have recurring passive monthly income—retirees, those with passive rental income, etc.
If we were to do the process now, we would apply for the NEW D8 Digital Nomad Visa, which is better suited for those who are actively earning income from outside of Portugal—freelancers, online business owners, etc.
There are also visas for entrepreneurs (D2 Startup Visa), visas for spouses and dependent children (D6 Family Reunification Visa), visas for students enrolled to study in Portugal (D4 Student Visa), visas for job seekers, the Golden Visa, and more.
Whatever your reason for coming to Portugal, there’s probably a visa for you.
CON: Requirements for Non-EU Citizens Change Often
It's important to stay updated as the requirements for residency can change periodically.
Take for instance the NEW D8 Digital Nomad Visa. This was introduced at the end of 2022 and completely changed how many people were applying for residency in Portugal.
Previously the D7 Passive Income Visa had been used by those with active income earned outside Portugal.
But with the new D8 Visa, they were required to meet new income thresholds and abide by new housing requirements, making it confusing for applicants and processing offices like VFS and consulates alike.
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PRO: Ease of Obtaining Portuguese Citizenship
Acquiring Portuguese citizenship can be relatively straightforward. After renewing your residence permit for five years you can then apply for permanent residency or citizenship.
Plus, the number of years you have to wait to be eligible to apply for citizenship is less than other countries.
Additionally, Portugal allows dual citizenship, meaning you won’t have to give up your American citizenship in order to gain Portuguese citizenship.
# of years to be eligible for citizenship // dual citizenship allowed
PORTUGAL: 5 years // Dual Citizenship Allowed
SPAIN: 10 years // Dual Citizenship NOT Allowed*
ITALY: 10 years // Dual Citizenship Allowed
FRANCE: 5 years // Dual Citizenship Allowed
GERMANY: 8 // Dual Citizenship NOT Allowed**
NETHERLANDS: 5 years // Dual Citizenship NOT Allowed***
GREECE: 7 years // Dual Citizenship Allowed
CROATIA: 8 years // Dual Citizenship Allowed
*Allowed with some Latin American countries, Andorra, Portugal, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, and for Sephardic Jews.
**Allowed under certain conditions, such as for EU and Swiss nationals, and for those whose countries do not permit renunciation of citizenship.
***Generally not allowed, but there are exceptions such as if the original nationality cannot be given up or in cases of marriage to a Dutch citizen.
CON: Application Processing Time is Long
The drawback is that the processing time for citizenship applications can be lengthy.
You are eligible to apply for citizenship after five years of temporary residency. However, current processing times have been reported as up to two years.
This means that our five-year plan is really more of a seven-year plan, but that’s okay with us. We don’t plan to leave Portugal anytime soon.
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PRO: Tech-savvy Payment Systems
Portugal offers a number of modern payment systems like contactless credit card machines, Multibanco payments, MBway, & IBAN bank transfers.
In the States we have Venmo, Paypal, Zelle and myriad other payment options that we use everyday.
In Portugal, we were surprised by how progressive payment systems are. You can pay bills at the ATM, send money to friends with MBway, make a bank transfer directly to someone’s IBAN number and pay contact-free at many other establishments.
CON: Cash is King in Smaller towns & rural areas
In contrast, cash remains the preferred payment method in smaller towns and rural areas, so you should always have a few Euros handy.
We took a day trip to Ericeira recently and ended up making multiple withdrawals throughout the day because we found very few shops and restaurants took anything but cash.
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PRO: Cheap Groceries, Wine, & organic products
Portugal offers delectable and affordable fresh produce, wine, and organic products.
After a two-month return to the States with its astronomical grocery prices, I came back to Portugal with an even more intense love of how cheap and high-quality the groceries, wine, and organic offerings are here.
I can get a ball of Italian burrata for a very reasonable price of 3€, a more than decent bottle of wine for 3-4€, and organic on-the-vine cherry tomatoes for 2€.
Not to mention off-the-boat seafood at my local fish shop and locally grown, hand-delivered boxes of produce, and the choice of several bio (organic) shops and local markets to choose from with products priced at a fraction of what you’d spend at Whole Foods.
I can even get Trader Joe’s products at my local Aldi store.
CON: Some things are more expensive
However, some items like energy, gas, luxuries, electronics, vehicles, and consumer goods can be relatively more expensive.
We ended up buying a used car for cash due to the high costs and impossible financing terms for new cars.
In 2023 renewable energy sources supplied 61% of Portugals consumption—that’s only 5% behind the Swedish EU leader. But that renewable energy comes at a cost. A cost I’m happy to pay.
As far as markups on other items many consider luxuries—TVs, iPhones, and other electronics—expect to pay 5-25% more when you factor in the exchange rate from USD to EURO.
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PRO: Excellent Tollways & Automated toll/parking payment
The country has well-maintained tollways and automated payment systems for convenience.
With the Via Verde toll tag and app, you can easily fly through the many many tolls along the major tollways and pay for parking without ever carrying coins.
This country takes caring for the paid highways seriously, and you can see that everywhere you drive.
Plus, the Via Verde Estacionar app allows you to park in a paid zone and use the app to pay instead of the hassle of paying at a meter and putting the receipt in your car window, so you can just park, pay, and go.
CON: Crazy Drivers & Winding Roads
On the flip side, driving in Portugal can be challenging due to aggressive drivers and winding roads.
If you’ve read some of my other post about driving in Portugal, you’ll know that driving in Portugal—while easy enough—has some things to watch out for.
You can’t always trust your Google map or Waze.
Every once in a while they’ll send you through the woods on a “lane” that is nothing more than a bike path or down a winding dead-end two-way track that is no wider than a twin bed and has nowhere to turn around at the end.
And watch out for that left lane. Legally you are only supposed to use it for passing, but we all hang out there thinking we’re faster than the next guy.
I’ve had more than my fair share of tailgaters run up on me with flashing lights or their left blinker on, signaling that they want you to get the hell out of the way.
Stay safe out there friends!
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PRO: Friendly Locals
Portuguese locals are known for their friendliness and welcoming attitude.
I’ve rarely, if ever, come across a local who was unfriendly without provocation. Most Portuguese people have a serious but welcoming attitude and do what they can to help when they can.
CON: Customer Service Lacking
While friendly, customer service might not always meet the same standards found in other countries.
I see this all the time on the interweb groups…
“The service was so bad that we will never go back”
“The waiter took so long to do everything and hardly checked on us.”
“When we complained they didn’t even offer us anything to win back our loyalty.”
While these are most likely valid statements, one thing you have to keep in mind is that the level of customer service in Portugal is different than in the States.
Portuguese value mealtimes and don’t rush like many Americans do, and they aren’t paid in tips so they don’t bow to your every whim.
Rather than complain and compare to what you’re used to, if you go into it with an open mind and take it as a cultural learning experience you may just enjoy yourself more.
There’s nothing more out of style than an entitled American attitude.
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PRO: Good Tax System for Expats
Until recently, Portugal had an amazing tax regime for expats called the NHR program.
It offered tax breaks on certain types of income common for expats including pensions, investments, foreign rental income, and more.
Unfortunately, the NHR program changed dramatically in 2024, and while it can still be very advantageous for certain foreigners, it is something you should definitely consider before moving to Portugal.
I highly recommend speaking with a tax professional like Telmo Ramos from TaxBordr to see how the new NHR rules will affect you.
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CON: High Standard Taxes
However, standard taxes in the country can be relatively high.
If you do not qualify for the new NHR regime and are subject to standard Portuguese tax rates, you may be coughing up more of your paycheck than you think—up to 48% on a progressive scale.
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PRO: Amazon + Online Shopping Options
Portugal provides access to Amazon and various online shopping options.
I’m not sure what we were expecting when we moved, but I think deep down we imagined a more primitive digital network where online shopping was rare and we wouldn’t get a stack of Amazon boxes every week.
Man were we wrong.
While Portugal doesn’t have a standalone site, you can choose Portugal for your Amazon Spain account. You can sign up for Amazon Spain Prime and get 2-day shipping on many items. The selection isn’t as good as the States, but it does the trick.
In addition, we shopped our hearts out online when we were furnishing our house from scratch. Everything from couches to mattresses to artwork and more.
CON: Deliveries and Customs
However, challenges may arise in terms of deliveries and customs processes.
When shopping online you should be aware that if you order from a store that ships from outside the EU, you will likely have to pay customs fees.
Some stores account for this and you pay extra upfront. Others ship and you are billed by CTT (Portugal’s national mail carrier).
We didn’t ship our household goods to Portugal so we hadn’t dealt with customs until I bought a poster from the UK and ended up paying double what the thing cost just to have it clear customs and get delivered!
Lesson learned.
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PRO: Palaces, Castles, and Gardens oh my!
Portugal boasts a wealth of historical sites, including palaces, castles, and gardens.
Popular destination for a day trip, Sintra, has six or seven within the historic center of this UNESCO World Heritage site alone.
My newest favorite is one that is often overlooked—Monserrate Palace—but everywhere you look you see the brown road signs pointing you in the direction of the closest landmark or cultural spot.
CON: Hills and cobblestones
Two other things that Portugal has a lot of are hilly terrain and cobblestone streets.
Ask anyone what you need in order to enjoy time in Lisbon and they’ll tell you strong legs and skid-proof shoes—it is called the City of Seven Hills for a reason.
Portuguese cobblestone paths or “calçada portuguesa” often designed into beautiful patterns are artwork in and of themselves. But they come with significant risks.
Slippery even in sunny weather, be prepared to wear practical shoes, and don’t be fooled by the short distance on Google Maps because it may just be all uphill.
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PRO: Less Toxic News Cycle
Portugal generally experiences a less toxic news cycle compared to America.
If you’re like me, you’ll be glad to escape from the U.S. toxic waste that is the 24/7 news cycle that feeds off of incessant negativity.
Watching the news here in Portugal is a breath of fresh air, which you can also get by stepping out into the Portuguese sunshine.
CON: Bureaucratic and political turmoil
Nonetheless, the country may face its share of bureaucratic and political challenges.
Just recently the Prime Minister resigned from the Portuguese government amid scandal and corruption investigations.
A new government will be elected and with that will come more changes following the vote against keeping the NHR tax program for foreign residents.
No government is without its flaws, and Portugal is no different.
Pros and Cons by Location
Breaking it down by location, here are some pros and cons of living in various regions of Portugal:
Lisbon
Pro: Cultural hub with vibrant nightlife and rich history.
Con: Higher cost of living and crowded tourist areas.
Porto
Pro: Charming architecture and strong cultural identity.
Con: Weather can be more unpredictable and damp.
Algarve
Pro: Sunny climate and beautiful beaches.
Con: Overcrowded in peak tourist season.
Central Portugal / Interior
Pro: Affordable living and authentic Portuguese experience.
Con: Limited job opportunities and amenities.
Northern Region
Pro: Rich in natural beauty and traditional lifestyles.
Con: Colder weather and more isolated from major urban centers.
Islands of Azores and Madeira
Pro: Stunning landscapes and unique ecosystems.
Con: Remote location can lead to feelings of isolation and higher costs for certain goods.
How to Move to Portugal Long Term
If you're now more excited than ever to move to Portugal, how will you get there? Below is a list of some of the most popular visa options to gain long-term residency in Portugal.
D7 Passive Income Visa
Suitable for retirees or those with a consistent passive income, allowing long-term residency.
D8 Digital Nomad Visa
Designed for remote workers and freelancers who can prove a stable income.
D2 Visa
Ideal for entrepreneurs and freelancers who plan to start a business or independent professional activity in Portugal, requiring a solid business plan and financial stability.
Golden Visa
Targets investors, offering residency in exchange for significant financial investment in Portugal.
D6 Family Reunification Visa
This option enables family members of legal residents or Portuguese citizens to join them in Portugal, facilitating family unity.
Student Visa
For individuals intending to study in Portugal; requires enrollment proof in a Portuguese educational institution.
Work Visa
For those with a job offer in Portugal; requires a contract with a Portuguese employer.
Job Seeker Visa
A relatively new option, this visa is aimed at individuals who want to move to Portugal to look for a job, offering a temporary stay to facilitate job hunting within the country.
Citizenship by Descent
Available for those with Portuguese parents or grandparents, allowing them to apply for citizenship based on their ancestral ties to Portugal.
Shorter Stays in Portugal
90-Day Tourist Visa
For short-term stays, many nationals can enter Portugal visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism or business purposes. This is a common option for those exploring Portugal or considering a longer-term move.
This short-term option is suitable for initial exploratory visits or brief stays in the country.
Conclusion
And there we have it, "72 Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal in 2024" – a comprehensive guide that explores the many facets of life in this beautiful country, from the vibrant culture to the practical realities of daily life. This article offers a balanced view so you can make an informed decision when considering a move to Portugal.
FAQs
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Portugal offers Americans a high-quality, cost-effective lifestyle with its warm climate, scenic beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. While English is prevalent, adapting to the slower pace and bureaucracy may be necessary. Overall, Portugal is a compelling choice for those seeking a relaxed, culturally enriching experience.
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Portugal's worth as a destination hinges on personal preferences. It offers a high-quality life with a lower cost of living and good healthcare. However, considerations include adapting to a slower pace, potential language barriers, and bureaucracy. The decision to move should align with individual needs and expectations.
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Expats might leave Portugal due to bureaucratic challenges, lower income potential, cultural barriers, and higher taxes than expected. These factors can affect individuals differently, emphasizing the role of personal circumstances in the decision to leave the country.
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Living comfortably in Portugal depends on location and lifestyle. Urban areas like Lisbon or Porto are pricier than smaller towns or rural spots. Typically, a single person may need €1,500 to €2,000 monthly in a city, while families require more. This covers rent, utilities, food, and general expenses, but comfort varies per individual.
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Living in Portugal as an American presents unique challenges like adjusting to the pace of life, navigating local bureaucracy, and potential language barriers. However, many find it manageable due to Portugal's welcoming culture, beautiful environment, and lower cost of living. American expats often enjoy the quality of life, safety, and cultural richness. Success depends on adaptability and openness to new experiences.
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Living in Portugal comes with challenges including navigating slow bureaucracy, lower salaries, and language barriers outside tourist areas. The job market, particularly for non-EU residents, can be competitive. Peak-season crowds in tourist spots and cultural adaptation may also pose difficulties.
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Living in Portugal offers a high quality of life, affordability, beautiful landscapes, and a rich cultural heritage. The country is safe, with quality healthcare. However, there are cons like bureaucracy, lower salaries, potential language barriers, and tourist overcrowding. Cultural adjustment and job market competitiveness, can also be challenging.
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Living in Portugal has its challenges, such as slow bureaucracy, lower salaries, and language barriers, particularly in rural areas. Tourist overcrowding and job market competitiveness can be issues, especially for non-EU residents. Cultural adjustments may also require time for expats.
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Portugal, like any nation, has its challenges, which some might consider its "dark side." These include bureaucratic inefficiencies, economic disparities, and seasonal tourist overcrowding. Social and cultural adjustments can also be challenging for expats. Overall, Portugal's positive aspects, such as its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and friendly locals, often outweigh these challenges.
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Portugal's allure lies in its high quality of life, affordability, beautiful climate, and rich culture. Diverse visa options, including the Golden Visa and Digital Nomad Visa, make it accessible to retirees, investors, and remote workers. The healthcare system further enhances its appeal as a desirable place to live.
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Staying in Portugal for three months as a tourist is possible for many nationalities, including Americans, Canadians, and Australians, who can visit for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. This allows ample time to explore Portugal's culture, cuisine, and scenery, although working legally would require a different visa.
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Moving to Portugal as an EU citizen is easier, as you have the right to live and work there without a visa. Staying longer than three months requires registration and a Certificate of Registration, usually straightforward with employment or financial means proof. EU freedom of movement simplifies the process for EU citizens.
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Portugal is consistently ranked among the world's safest countries with low crime rates, especially in violent crime. Standard safety precautions are advised, particularly in tourist areas with occasional petty crimes. The overall sense of safety enhances Portugal's appeal for both expats and locals.
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Portugal is a safe destination for expats, known for low crime rates, especially violent crime. While standard safety precautions are advisable, expats generally feel secure in their daily lives. The welcoming nature of the Portuguese people and the country's safety record contribute to a positive expat experience.
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English is commonly spoken and understood in urban and tourist parts of Portugal, especially among younger generations and service industry professionals. However, rural or less touristy areas may have lower English proficiency, leading to potential language barriers. Basic Portuguese phrases can be valuable in such situations or when handling administrative matters.
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Learning Portuguese is not obligatory, but it significantly enhances the Portugal experience. It aids in daily life, community engagement, and administrative tasks. Speaking the local language enriches cultural immersion and fosters deeper connections with locals. While English suffices in many situations, knowing some basic Portuguese phrases greatly contributes to integration and enjoyment in Portugal.
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Portugal's affordability compared to other Western countries results from a lower cost of living, competitive markets, and a favorable exchange rate. Affordable housing, utilities, and food contribute to this cost advantage, making Portugal an attractive option for a high quality of life without the usual Western European price tags.
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Portugal is famous for many things, and allure is enriched by its picturesque coastline, historical legacy with castles and towns, role in the Age of Exploration, and renowned port wine production from the Douro Valley. Its cuisine features seafood and iconic pastries, while Fado music adds cultural depth. Vibrant cities, diverse landscapes, and a Mediterranean climate complete the appeal.
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